rosella/bytecode.txt

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00xxxxxx out in in: expression
01xxxxxx in in in: statement
1xxxxxxx out in in: conditional
expression: up to 64, 1 out, 2 in
00000000 out sub in: unary-expr
00000001 out sub in: unary-float-expr
00xxxxxx out in in: binary-expr, x > 1
unary-expr: up to 255, 1 out, 1 in
(set! out in)
(set! out (car in))
(set! out (cdr in))
(set! out (unbox in))
(set! out (not in)) ; if in == #f then #t else #f
(set! out (nil? in)) ; value => bool
(set! out (pair? in)) ; value => bool
(set! out (box? in)) ; value => bool
(set! out (vector? in)) ; value => bool
(set! out (byte-string? in)) ; value => bool
(set! out (struct? in)) ; value => bool
(set! out (fixnum? in)) ; value => bool
(set! out (float? in)) ; value => bool
(set! out (make-box in)) ; value => box
(set! out (make-struct in)) ; metastruct => struct
(set! out (make-float in)) ; fixnum => float
(set! out (lambda in)) ; template-or-lambda => lambda
(set! out (fix- in)) ; two's complement / arithmetic negation
(set! out (bit-not in)) ; one's complement / bitwise negation
unary-float-expr: up to 255, 1 out, 1 in
(set! out (float- in))
; ISO C
(set! out (acos in))
(set! out (asin in))
(set! out (atan in))
(set! out (cos in))
(set! out (sin in))
(set! out (tan in))
(set! out (cosh in))
(set! out (sinh in))
(set! out (tanh in))
(set! out (exp in))
(set! out (frexp in)) ; float => (float . fixnum)
(set! out (log in)) ; base e
(set! out (log10 in))
(set! out (modf in)) ; float => (float . float)
(set! out (sqrt in))
(set! out (ceil in))
(set! out (fabs in))
(set! out (floor in))
; SVID & X/Open
(set! out (erf in))
(set! out (erfc in))
;(set! out (gamma in)) ; obsolete
(set! out (j0 in))
(set! out (j1 in))
(set! out (lgamma in)) ; float => (float . fixnum), actually lgamma_r
(set! out (y0 in))
(set! out (y1 in))
; SVID & XPG 4.2/5
(set! out (asinh in))
(set! out (acosh in))
(set! out (atanh in))
(set! out (cbrt in))
(set! out (logb in))
; XPG 4.2/5
(set! out (expm1 in))
(set! out (ilogb in))
(set! out (log1p in))
;(set! out (rint in)) ; implies changing rounding mode; use floor or ceil
binary-expr: up to 64, 1 out, 2 in
(set! out (cons in1 in2)) ; car cdr
(set! out (make-vector in1 in2)) ; nelem iv, nelem >= 0
(set! out (make-byte-string in1 in2)) ; nbytes iv, nbytes >= 0
(set! out (vector-ref in1 in2)) ; vector n, 0 <= n < nelem
(set! out (byte-string-ref in1 in2)) ; string n, 0 <= n < nbytes
(set! out (struct-ref in1 in2)) ; struct n, 0 <= n < nslots
(set! out (eq? in1 in2)) ; any values; superset of (fix= in2 in1)
(set! out (fix+ in1 in2))
(set! out (fix- in1 in2))
(set! out (fix* in1 in2))
(set! out (fix/ in1 in2))
(set! out (fix% in1 in2))
(set! out (fix< in1 in2)) ; == (fix> in2 in1)
(set! out (fix>= in1 in2)) ; == (fix<= in2 in1)
(set! out (bit-and in1 in2))
(set! out (bit-or in1 in2))
(set! out (bit-xor in1 in2))
(set! out (fix<< in1 in2)) ; arithmetic left-shift (2*x) w/ overflow into sign
(set! out (fix>> in1 in2)) ; arithmetic right-shift (x/2)
(set! out (fix>>> in1 in2)) ; logical right-shift; sign becomes zero (+)
(set! out (float+ in1 in2))
(set! out (float- in1 in2))
(set! out (float* in1 in2))
(set! out (float/ in1 in2))
(set! out (float< in1 in2)) ; == (float> in2 in1)
(set! out (float>= in1 in2)) ; == (float<= in2 in1)
(set! out (atan2 in1 in2)) ; float float
(set! out (pow in1 in2)) ; float float
(set! out (ldexp in1 in2)) ; float fixnum
(set! out (fmod in1 in2)) ; float float
(set! out (hypot in1 in2)) ; float float
(set! out (jn in1 in2)) ; fixnum float
(set! out (yn in1 in2)) ; fixnum float
(set! out (nextafter in1 in2)) ; float float
(set! out (remainder in1 in2)) ; float float
(set! out (scalb in1 in2)) ; float float
conditional: 1AAAAAAA; 1 out, 2 in + fA
(set! out (if fA in1 in2)) ; in2 if fA == #f, in1 otherwise
statement: up to 64, 3 in
(set-box! in in) ; box value
(set-car! in in) ; pair value
(set-cdr! in in) ; pair value
(vector-set! in in in) ; vector n value, 0 <= n < nelem
(byte-string-set! in in in) ; string n value, 0 <= n < nbytes
(struct-set! in in in) ; struct n value, 1 <= n < nslots
in:
nil (00000000) [g0, always NIL]
gN (00NNNNNN) [global, N < 64]
iN (01NNNNNN) [instance, N < 64]
fN (1NNNNNNN) [frame, N < 120]
-- (11111NNN) [reserved, N < 5]
argv (11111101) [argument list]
ctx (11111110) [dynamic context]
k (11111111) [continuation]
out:
fN (1NNNNNNN) [0 <= N < 120]
lambda:[
global: vector of immutable values (g1..gN); shared between instances (lambdas)
instance: vector of immutable values (i0..iN); shared between frames (calls)
frame: number of frame variables; initially NIL
code: byte-string containing sequence of 4-byte instruction words
tail-call: in-ref of lambda to tail-call
arguments: in-ref of argument list to pass to tail-call
context: in-ref of dynamic context to pass to tail-call
continuation: in-ref of continuation to pass to tail-call
]
template:[
global: linked
instance: byte-string of in-refs. to parent instance/frame slots
frame: copied verbatim
code: linked
tail-call: copied verbatim
arguments: copied verbatim
context: copied verbatim
continuation: copied verbatim
]
Protocol:
Normal function calls (return to caller, or caller's continuation if tail-call):
Call: Tail-call function with valid 'k' and original 'ctx'.
Return: Tail-call 'k' with 'nil' continuation and context (ignored).
Coroutines (cooperating, interleaved tail-call chains in CPS):
Call: Tail-call function with valid 'k' and original 'ctx'.
Return: Tail-call 'k' with valid 'k' and original 'ctx'.
call-with-current-continuation:
Look up abort handler by prompt tag in incoming 'ctx'.
call provided lambda with lambda parameter as follows:
Tail-call abort handler with same parameters and 'k' & 'ctx' from call/cc.
call-with-composable-continuation:
(define (call-with-composable-continuation proc [prompt-tag (current-prompt-tag)])
(let [(meta-continuation (prompt-tag-meta-continuation prompt-tag))]
(call-with-current-continuation
(lambda (k)
(let [(result (let [(var (lambda values
(call-with-continuation-prompt
(lambda () (apply k values))
prompt-tag)))]
(proc var)))]
((meta-continuation) result))))]))
call-with-continuation-prompt:
(define (call-with-continuation-prompt body-thunk
[prompt-tag (current-prompt-tag)]
[abort-proc (lambda (fn . args)
(apply fn args))])
(let [(meta-continuation (prompt-tag-meta-continuation prompt-tag))
(abort-handler (prompt-tag-abort-handler prompt-tag))]
(call-with-current-continuation
(lambda (k)
(parameterize [(meta-continuation k)
(abort-handler abort-proc)]
(let [(result (body-thunk))]
((meta-continuation) result))))))]))
parameterize:
Call thunk with 'k' and updated context.
New context includes (parameter => value) association.
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